Iliad and Odyssey are the two epic poems written by Homer which greatly influenced literature. These two epics had different story and theme. But like most of the stories there is lady who will make the protagonist to strive harder and do better. In Iliad, Paris had Helen, while in Odyssey, Odysseus got Penelope. But being a lover of the hero doesn't mean that she needs to be perfect – beautiful, wise, kind, etc. Like real people, fiction characters also have their own characteristics and traits. Let’s know more about the women in the life of the heroes of Homer’s epics.
(source: http://www.hotflick.net/flicks/2003_Helen_of_Troy/2003_Helen_of_Troy_028.jpg)
A lady whose face launched a thousand ships captured many hearts of men. Many king, heroes and normal people want her - was the most beautiful woman of her time. This lady was Helen, the wife of Menelaus and queen of Sparta. She was still a child and immature especially for a queen. She followed what she wanted and felt swiftly without thinking what her actions would cost other people. Despite of being married, the lady’s heart was captured by the prince of Troy, Paris. She loved him purely even before meeting him. On the other hand, Helen was defenceless. She was easily abducted, dominated and abused. She was the typical kind of leading lady who needs a man to protect her. But unfortunately, Paris couldn’t protect her until the end. Her selfish acts cause Paris’ death. And their love for each other brought destruction to Paris’ hometown.
After the tragic love story of Helen and Paris, Homer introduce Odysseus. He was a king and hero who couldn’t go back home because of a god’s curse. But he struggled to return for her beloved wife, Penelope. Penelope was a faithful wife who waited for him in more or less twenty years. She ignored all her suitors for she believed in Odysseus. She also raised their son properly. There came the time when she finally believed that her country needed a king. The same as her husband, Penelope was wise. She gave a test for the aspiring husbands and kings. By that time Odysseus already arrived home. But she was careful. She didn’t believe that Odysseus was really her husband until he told her about the bed which he made by himself. Penelope showed the characteristics of a real queen. She was wise, mature, and careful. She could also stand as a queen even without her husband.
Between the women, I could say that Penelope was the protagonist while Helen was the antagonist. Penelope did nothing that could hurt her husband. She fought her love for her husband in a right way. On the other hand, Helen fought her love for Paris by coming with him in Troy which results to her lover’s death and his hometown’s destruction.
Where is the thrill of reading or watching if you know what’s going to happen? Homer’s epics show that not all love stories have happy endings. Not all leading characters are perfect. Differences and imperfection of the characters, situations and other things are needed to be able to show reality, creativity and excitement.



